Clashes erupt as IS-linked gunmen seek new base – military

MANILA, Philippines — Months after being routed from the city of Marawi, jihadists are waging a fresh and deadly bid to set up a Southeast Asian caliphate in the same region, the military warned yesterday.

The gunmen have mustered a force of about 200 and fought a series of skirmishes with security forces this year after government forces retook Marawi last October, Col. Romeo Brawner told AFP.

“They have not abandoned their objective to create a caliphate in Southeast Asia,” said Brawner, a senior commander for a military task force that has since been protecting Marawi.

“Mindanao is the most fertile ground,” he said. “Our countrymen are more vulnerable (to recruitment).”

Struggling with widespread poverty and armed Muslim insurgencies seeking independence or self-rule, Mindanao must improve poor supervision of Islamic schools or madrasas where most young gunmen are recruited, he added.

He said the military was retooling to meet the challenge of the Maute group, which occupied Marawi over five months and has pledged allegiance to Islamic State (IS) group.

Gunmen who escaped during the early days of the operation to recapture Marawi are leading the recruitment effort, flush with cash, guns and jewelry looted from the city’s banks and private homes, Brawner said.

The recruits are mostly locals, but an unspecified number of Indonesians, some with bomb-making skills, have recently arrived there, he said.

‘Ready for another Marawi’

Mindanao military officials said Maute gunmen murdered three traders in the town of Piagapo, near Marawi, in November.

The military killed three jihadists in Pantar, another neighboring town, on Feb. 8, while police last month arrested three suspects over the Piagapo merchant killings.

The military also reported skirmishes with Maute gunmen in the towns of Masiu and Pagayawan near Marawi last month.

The renewed fighting came after President Duterte and other political leaders in the Mindanao region warned of a potential repeat of the siege of Marawi which claimed more than 1,100 lives.

Duterte has imposed martial law over Mindanao until the end of the year in an effort to curb the militants’ activities.

Ebrahim Murad, head of the Philippines’ main Muslim rebel group the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) which signed a peace treaty with Manila in 2014, also warned Tuesday that jihadists were recruiting and could seize another city.

Murad said the 10,000-member MILF was battling pro-IS groups for influence in schools as the jihadists worked to infiltrate madrasas and secular universities.

At the same time IS gunmen were making their way into the southern Philippines from Malaysia and Indonesia, he added, but gave no estimates.

Speaking separately to reporters yesterday, Brawner said the rebuilt Maute forces currently “do not as yet have the capability to launch another attack like what they did in Marawi,” though he added this could change.

The siege of Marawi forced the Philippine military, more used to low-intensity jungle warfare against guerrillas, to reorganize and to rewrite their doctrines, with a new emphasis on urban warfare training, he said.

“So (on) the side of the Armed Forces, we are ready for another Marawi siege, whether it happens in Marawi or elsewhere,” Brawner said.